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formal approach

Толкование Перевод

1 formal approach
1. формализованный метод
формализованный метод
формальный метод
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]

Тематики
- информационные технологии в целом
Синонимы
- формальный метод
EN
- formal approach
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > formal approach
2 formal approach

формальный метод

orthogonal-space approach — метод ортогональных пространств

entropy forward approach — метод внесения неупорядоченности

engineering approach — инженерный подход; инеженерный метод

long wavelength approach — метод длинноволнового облучения

multiple incarnations approach — метод многократных копий

English-Russian base dictionary > formal approach
3 formal approach

формализованное приближение

object approach — приближение к объекту

radial approach — приближение по радиусу

approach block — блок-участок приближения

the approach of winter — приближение зимы

at our approach — при нашем приближении, когда мы подошли

English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > formal approach
4 formal approach

формальный метод, формализованный подход

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > formal approach
5 formal approach

формальный (формализованный) метод

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > formal approach
6 formal approach

1) Общая лексика: формальность

2) Техника: формализованный метод

3) Вычислительная техника: формальный метод

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > formal approach
7 formal approach

pendekatan resmi

English-Indonesian dictionary > formal approach
8 formal approach

формальный [формализованный] метод

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > formal approach
9 formal approach

формальный метод; формализованный метод

English-Russian information technology > formal approach
10 formal approach

формальный метод

Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > formal approach
11 approach

1) приближение, аппроксимация

2) сближение ( при контактном взаимодействии)

3) принцип; метод; подход

4) технология

5) подъездной путь; подъезд

6) гидр. подводящее русло; подводящий канал; подходная часть (напр. судоходного шлюза)

7) подводить (напр. поток к сооружению); входить (напр. в судоходный шлюз)

8) подвод; подача ( рабочего органа) || подводить; подавать ( рабочий орган)

9) заход на посадку; подход к зоне аэродрома

10) возд., космонавт. сближение; причаливание

11) сигнал ( поезду) о разрешении следовать

12) метео надвижение

•

to approach a limit — стремиться к пределу;

to discontinue approach — прерывать заход на посадку;

to execute approach — выполнять заход на посадку;

approach to land — заход на посадку;

to miss approach — неправильно рассчитать заход на посадку;

to approach without a limit — приближаться неограниченно;

approach with flaps down — заход на посадку с выпущенными закрылками

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abbreviated visual approach
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absolute approach
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aerocapture approach
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aerodrome approach
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automatic approach
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automatic final approach
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autonomous approach
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axiomatic approach
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back course approach
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blind approach
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bottom-up approach
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bridge approach
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building-block approach
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cermet approach
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circling approach
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continuous descent approach
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controlled final approach
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co-orbital approach
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cord-wood approach
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coupled-mode approach
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crosswind approach
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curved approach
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cut-and-try approach
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docking approach
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ecological approach
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elastic approach
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energy-optimal approach
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engineering approach
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environmental approach
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face-to-face approach
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far approach
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fault-intolerance approach
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fault-tolerance approach
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final approach
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formal approach
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four-impulse approach
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front course approach
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fuel-optimal approach
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gliding approach
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graphic approach
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ground-controlled approach
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hard approach
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head-on approach
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heuristic approach
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hierarchical approach
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holistic approach
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hybrid approach
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ICAO category I approach
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ICAO category II approach
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ICAO category III approach
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initial approach
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in-line approach
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instrument approach
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integrated approach
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intermediate approach
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latching approach
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localizer approach
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LOS approach
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manned final approach
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matrix approach
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missed approach
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modular approach
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multiburn approach
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mutual approach
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near approach
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no aids used approach
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nonprecision approach
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normal approach
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off-nominal approach
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omnibus approach
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optically guided approach
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orbiter-to-space station approach
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polycell approach
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power approach
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precision approach
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probabilistic approach
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quantitative risk-based approach
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radar approach
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rectangular traffic pattern approach
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relative approach
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road approach
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servomechanism approach
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simple approach
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simulation approach
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single film camera approach
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soft approach
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steady approach
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step-by-step approach
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straight missed approach
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straight-in approach
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surveillance radar approach
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system approach
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teardrop approach
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technical approach
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timed approach
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top-down approach
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trial-and-error approach
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two boundary values approach
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two-impulse approach
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umbrella approach
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visual approach

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > approach
12 approach

1) приближение

2) подход

3) принцип; метод

•

- algorithm approach
- algorithm-specific approach
- all-or-nothing approach
- axiomatic approach
- Bayesian approach
- bilingual approach
- botton-up approach
- brute-force approach
- building-block approach
- comprehensive approach
- context-based approach
- contingency approach
- cross-impact approach
- cut-and-try approach
- database approach
- disaggregated approach
- divide-and-conquer approach
- engineering approach
- entity-relationship approach
- entropy forward approach
- fault-intolerance approach
- fault-tolerance approach
- formal approach
- fulcrum approach
- function-specific approach
- game-model approach
- game-theory approach
- graphic approach
- hardware-intensive approach
- heuristic approach
- hierarchical approach
- holistic approach
- integrated approach
- interactive approach
- interdisciplinary approach
- knowledge-based approach
- line-oriented approach
- modular approach
- module-by-module approach
- multilingual approach
- multiple incarnations approach
- novel approach
- omnibus approach
- performance sampling approach
- pitch-synchronous approach
- probabilistic approach
- Reiter's approach
- scan path approach
- servomechanism approach
- set-theoretical approach
- set-theoretic approach
- simulation approach
- single-task-machine approach
- software-intensive approach
- standards approach
- state-machine approach
- step-by-step approach
- systems approach
- systolic approach
- technically sound approach
- top-down approach
- transition function-based approach
- trial-and-error approach
- turnkey approach

English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > approach
13 formal

1. n амер. разг. мероприятие, на котором участники должны быть в вечерних туалетах

formal dress — одежда для торжественных вечерних приёмов; фрак; длинное вечернее платье

2. a выполненный по установленной форме, в соответствии с этикетом; надлежаще оформленный

formal charge — обвинение, предъявленное с соблюдением необходимых формальностей

formal invitation — официальное приглашение

formal bow — сухой поклон

formal validity — действительность со стороны формы

3. a вечерний; парадный, предназначенный для торжественных приёмов

formal clothes

the etiquette governing the setting of a table for a formal dinner — правила сервировки стола для официального обеда

4. a официальный; сухой

formal talks — официальные переговоры

formal document — официальный документ

formal address — официальное выступление

formal statement — официальное заявление

formal accusation — официальное обвинение

5. a формальный, сделанный для проформы

formal politeness — формальная вежливость

formal error — формальная ошибка

formal logic — формальная логика

formal language — формальный язык

formal neuron — формальный нейрон

formal theory — формальная теория

6. a формальный, формалистический

formal approach — формальный метод

formal inference — формальный вывод

formal argument — формальный параметр

formal equality — формальное равенство

formal grammar — формальная грамматика

7. a внешний, поверхностный; кажущийся

a formal resemblance between two things — внешнее сходство между двумя предметами

8. a относящийся к форме; облекающий сущность в определённую форму

formal defect — недостаток формы

formal note — акт

took formal note — составил акт

take formal note — составлять акт

formal conviction — формальный акт осуждения

9. a правильный, симметричный; строго распланированный

formal garden — английский сад

Синонимический ряд:

1. academic (adj.) academic; conformal; conforming; conformist

2. ceremonial (adj.) ceremonial; ceremonious; courtly; decorous; liturgical; orthodox; polite; proper; ritual; sententious; solemn; stately

3. conventional (adj.) conventional; customary; prescribed; standard

4. definite (adj.) definite; lawful; legal

5. dressy (adj.) dressy; fancy-dress; full-dress

6. explicit (adj.) explicit; express; official; stodgy; strict

7. fixed (adj.) fixed; methodical; regular; rigid; rigorous; rigourous; set

8. nominal (adj.) nominal; so-called; titular

9. prim (adj.) precise; prim; punctilious; reserved; starched; stiff; stilted; stuffy

Антонимический ряд:

casual; comfortable; common; customary; easy; general; habitual; illegal; inadequate; incomplete; incorrect; informal; irregular; normal; ordinary; relaxed; unusual

English-Russian base dictionary > formal
14 approach

approach [ə'prəʊtʃ]

1 transitive verb

(a) (person) s'approcher de; (place) approcher de;

∎ as we approached Boston comme nous approchions de Boston;

∎ she is approaching fifty elle approche de la cinquantaine;

∎ we are approaching a time when... le jour approche où...;

∎ we have nothing approaching that colour nous n'avons rien qui se rapproche de cette couleur;

∎ speeds approaching the speed of light des vitesses proches de celle de la lumière;

∎ it was approaching Christmas Noël approchait;

∎ a feeling approaching hatred un sentiment proche de la haine

(b) (consider) aborder;

∎ let's approach the problem from another angle abordons le problème d'une autre façon;

∎ that's not the way to approach it ce n'est pas comme cela qu'il faut s'y prendre

(c) (speak to) parler à; (of company, group, team) pressentir, faire des propositions ou des ouvertures à;

∎ to be easy/difficult to approach être d'un abord facile/difficile;

∎ I was approached by a man in the street j'ai été abordé par un homme dans la rue;

∎ I approached him about the job je lui ai parlé du poste;

∎ they approached him about doing a deal ils sont entrés en contact avec lui pour conclure un marché

2 intransitive verb

(person, vehicle) s'approcher; (time, event) approcher, être proche;

∎ Christmas/spring is approaching Noël/le printemps approche

3 noun

(a) (of person, vehicle) approche f, arrivée f; (of spring) approche f; (of night) tombée f; (of death) approche(s) f(pl);

∎ she heard his approach elle l'a entendu venir;

∎ the pilot began his approach to Heathrow le pilote commença sa descente sur ou vers Heathrow

(b) (way of tackling) méthode f;

∎ another approach to the problem une autre façon d'aborder le problème;

∎ I don't like her approach je n'aime pas sa façon de s'y prendre;

∎ a new approach to dealing with unemployment une nouvelle conception de la lutte contre le chômage, une nouvelle méthode de lutte contre le chômage;

∎ let's try the direct approach allons-y sans détours;

∎ this book adopts a non-scientific approach to the subject ce livre aborde le sujet d'une manière non scientifique

(c) (proposal) proposition f;

∎ the shopkeeper made an approach to his suppliers le commerçant a fait une proposition à ses fournisseurs

(d) (access) voie f d'accès;

∎ the approaches to the town les voies d'accès de la ville;

∎ the approach to the house/hotel l'allée qui mène à la maison/à l'hôtel;

∎ the approaches to the beach les chemins qui mènent à la plage;

∎ the approach to the summit le chemin qui mène au sommet

(e) formal (approximation)

∎ an approach to an apology/a smile un semblant d'excuse/de sourire;

∎ it's the nearest approach to an apology that they received c'est ce qu'on leur a dit qui ressemblait le plus à des excuses

►► British Transport approach road route f d'accès; (to motorway) voie f de raccordement, bretelle f;

Sport approach shot (in tennis) coup m d'approche; (in golf) approche f

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > approach
15 formal

adjective

1) formell; förmlich [Person, Art, Einladung, Begrüßung]; steif [Person, Begrüßung]; (official) offiziell

wear formal dress or clothes — Gesellschaftskleidung tragen

2) (explicit) formell

formal education/knowledge — ordentliche Schulbildung/reales Wissen

* * *
['fo:məl]
adjective

1) (done etc according to a fixed and accepted way: a formal letter.) förmlich

2) (suitable or correct for occasions when things are done according to a fixed and accepted way: You must wear formal dress.) konventionell

3) ((of behaviour, attitude etc) not relaxed and friendly: formal behaviour.) steif

4) ((of language) exactly correct by grammatical etc rules but not conversational: Her English was very formal.) formell

5) ((of designs etc) precise and following a fixed pattern rather than occuring naturally: formal gardens.) formgerecht

•

- academic.ru/28936/formally">formally
- formality
* * *

for·mal

[ˈfɔ:m^əl, AM ˈfɔ:r-]

adj

1. (ceremonious) formell

\formal dress Gesellschaftskleidung f

2. (serious) förmlich

\formal person förmliche Person; ( pej) steife Person

3. (official) offiziell

\formal education ordentliche [Schul]bildung

\formal procedures offizielles Verfahren

4. (laid out) sorgfältig angelegt

\formal flower arrangement symmetrisch angeordnetes Blumengesteck

\formal garden architektonischer Garten

5. (nominal) formal

\formal interest höfliches Interesse

6. ( form: of artistic form) formal

* * *
['fOːməl]
adj

1) person, letter, relationship, behaviour, language formell, förmlich; (= official) talks, statement, complaint, agreement, request formell, offiziell; (= ceremonial) occasion, reception feierlich

he made them a formal bow — er verbeugte sich formell or feierlich vor ihnen

to make a formal apology — sich in aller Form entschuldigen

the dinner was very formal —

formal affair or occasion — formeller or feierlicher Anlass

on formal occasions — bei formellen or feierlichen Anlässen

formal clothes or dress (for smart occasions) — Gesellschaftskleidung f; (for work)

in formal dress — formell gekleidet

2) (= ordered) style, approach formal; (= severe) streng; (in design) garden, borders, square regelmäßig angelegt; room formal eingerichtet

formal gardens — formal angelegte Gartenanlagen pl

3) (= proper) education, training ordentlich; qualifications offiziell

4) (= relating to form) logic, perfection, complexity, defect formal

* * *

formal [ˈfɔː(r)ml]

A adj (adv → formally)

1. förmlich, formell:

a) offiziell:

formal call Höflichkeitsbesuch m

b) feierlich:

formal event → B 1;

formal dress → B 2

c) steif, unpersönlich

d) (peinlich) genau, pedantisch (die Form wahrend)

e) formgerecht, vorschriftsmäßig:

formal contract JUR förmlicher Vertrag;

make a formal apology sich in aller Form entschuldigen

2. formal, formell:

a) (rein) äußerlich

b) (rein) gewohnheitsmäßig

c) scheinbar, Schein…

3. formal:

a) herkömmlich, konventionell (Komposition, Stil etc)

b) schulmäßig, streng methodisch:

formal training formale Ausbildung

c) Form…:

formal defect JUR Formfehler m

4. PHIL

a) formal

b) wesentlich

5. regelmäßig, symmetrisch (angelegt):

formal garden architektonischer Garten

B s US

1. Veranstaltung, für die Gesellschaftskleidung vorgeschrieben ist

2. Gesellschafts-, Abendkleid n oder -anzug m

* * *

adjective

1) formell; förmlich [Person, Art, Einladung, Begrüßung]; steif [Person, Begrüßung]; (official) offiziell

wear formal dress or clothes — Gesellschaftskleidung tragen

2) (explicit) formell

formal education/knowledge — ordentliche Schulbildung/reales Wissen

* * *

adj.

formal adj.

formell adj.

English-german dictionary > formal
16 divide-and-conquer approach

метод разобщения

basic approach — базовый метод

formal approach — формальный метод

Delphi approach — дельфийский метод

custom approach — метод заказных ИС

fulcrum approach — циклический метод

English-Russian base dictionary > divide-and-conquer approach
17 graphic approach

графический метод

basic approach — базовый метод

formal approach — формальный метод

Delphi approach — дельфийский метод

custom approach — метод заказных ИС

fulcrum approach — циклический метод

English-Russian base dictionary > graphic approach
18 state-machine approach

метод основанный на теории конечных автоматов

basic approach — базовый метод

formal approach — формальный метод

Delphi approach — дельфийский метод

custom approach — метод заказных ИС

fulcrum approach — циклический метод

English-Russian base dictionary > state-machine approach
19 basic approach

базовый метод

formal approach — формальный метод

Delphi approach — дельфийский метод

custom approach — метод заказных ИС

fulcrum approach — циклический метод

graphic approach — графический метод

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > basic approach
20 bipolar approach

метод биполярных ИС

basic approach — базовый метод

formal approach — формальный метод

Delphi approach — дельфийский метод

custom approach — метод заказных ИС

fulcrum approach — циклический метод

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > bipolar approach

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

formal — formal1 formalness, n. /fawr meuhl/, adj. 1. being in accordance with the usual requirements, customs, etc.; conventional: to pay one s formal respects. 2. marked by form or ceremony: a formal occasion. 3. designed for wear or use at occasions or … Universalium
formal — I. adjective Etymology: Middle English, from Latin formalis, from forma Date: 14th century 1. a. belonging to or constituting the form or essence of a thing < formal cause > b. relating to or involving the outward form, structure, relationships,… … New Collegiate Dictionary
Formal ethics — is a formal logical system for describing and evaluating the form as opposed to the content of ethical principles. Formal ethics was introduced by Harry J. Gensler, in part in his 1990 logic textbook Symbolic Logic: Classical and Advanced Systems … Wikipedia
Formal concept analysis — is a principled way of automatically deriving an ontology from a collection of objects and their properties. The term was introduced by Rudolf Wille in 1984, and builds on applied lattice and order theory that was developed by Birkhoff and others … Wikipedia
Formal equivalence checking — process is a part of electronic design automation (EDA), commonly used during the development of digital integrated circuits, to formally prove that two representations of a circuit design exhibit exactly the same behavior. Equivalence checking… … Wikipedia
Formal methods — In computer science and software engineering, formal methods are particular kind of mathematically based techniques for the specification, development and verification of software and hardware systems.cite web|author=R. W. Butler|title=What is… … Wikipedia
formal logic — the branch of logic concerned exclusively with the principles of deductive reasoning and with the form rather than the content of propositions. [1855 60] * * * Introduction the abstract study of propositions, statements, or assertively used … Universalium
Formal semantics — See also Formal semantics of programming languages. Formal semantics is the study of the semantics, or interpretations, of formal languages. A formal language can be defined apart from any interpretation of it. This is done by designating a set… … Wikipedia
Formal verification — In the context of hardware and software systems, formal verification is the act of proving or disproving the correctness of intended algorithms underlying a system with respect to a certain formal specification or property, using formal methods… … Wikipedia
formal — adjective 1) a formal dinner Syn: ceremonial, ceremonious, ritualistic, ritual, conventional, traditional; stately, courtly, solemn, dignified; elaborate, ornate, dressy; black tie Ant … Thesaurus of popular words
Formal fallacy — In philosophy, a formal fallacy or a logical fallacy is a pattern of reasoning which is always wrong. This is due to a flaw in the structure of the argument which renders the argument invalid. A formal fallacy is contrasted with an informal… … Wikipedia

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